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Sabtu, 30 Mei 2009

SINGKATAN / ABBREVIATIONS DALAM SPESIALISASI / SPESIALISME KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA

Ada hal yg terkadang sulit bagi orang awam untuk mengetahui titel yang disandang oleh para dokter indonesia, salah satunya adalah penggunaan singkatan (abbreviations dalam bahasa inggrisnya) yg di pakai oleh dokter-dokter spesialis.
karena itu saya mencari singkatan-singkatan tsb lewat internet untuk memberi informasi kepada kita semua.

- Sp.A - spesialis anak = Pediatric
- Sp.An - spesialis anastesi = Anaesthestic

- Sp.And - spesialis andrologi =

- Sp.B - spesialis bedah umum = Surgeon

- Sp.B KBD - spesialis bedah (Konsultan Digestif/Pencernaan) =

- Sp.B.Onk - spesialis bedah onkologi =

- Sp.BA - spesialis bedah anak =

- Sp.BO - spesialis bedah orthopedi =

- Sp.BM - spesialis bedah mulut (dokter gigi) =

- Sp.BP - spesialis bedah plastik =

- Sp.BS - spesialis bedah syaraf = Neuro surgeon

- Sp.BU - spesialis bedah urologi =

- Sp.F - spesialis kedokteran forensik =

- Sp.FM- spesialis famili medisin ( dokter famili ) = General practitioner /GP

- Sp.G - spesialis gizi =

- Sp.GK - spesialis gizi klinik=

- Sp.JP - spesialis jantung dan pembuluh darah =

- Sp.KG - spesialis konservasi gigi (termasuk penambalan dan perawatan urat saraf gigi)(dokter gigi) =

- Sp.KGA- spesialis kedokteran gigi anak (dokter gigi) =

- Sp.KJ - spesialis kedokteran jiwa atau Psikiater = Psychiatrist

- Sp.KK - spesialis penyakit kulit dan kelamin (dermatologi) = Dermatologist

- Sp.KN - spesialis kedokteran nuklir =

- Sp.KO - spesialis kedokteran olahraga =

- Sp.KP - spesialis kedokteran penerbangan =

- Sp.M - spesialis mata = Ophthalmologist

- Sp.MK - spesialis mikrobiologi klinik =

- Sp.Ort - spesialis orthodonti (meratakan gigi)(dokter gigi) = Orthodentist

- Sp.OG - spesialis obstetri ginekologi (kebidanan dan kandungan) = Obstetrician

- Sp.Ok - spesialis kedokteran okupasi (kerja) =

- Sp.OT - spesialis bedah orthopaedi dan traumatologi =

- Sp.P - spesialis paru (pulmonologi) =

- Sp.Perio - spesialis periodonsia (jaringan gusi dan penyangga gigi)(dokter gigi) =

- Sp.PA - spesialis patologi anatomi = anatomic pathologist

- Sp.PD - spesialis penyakit dalam =

- Sp.PK - spesialis patologi klinik =

- Sp.R - spesialis radiologi =

- Sp.RM - spesialis rehabilitasi medik =

- Sp.S - spesialis saraf (neurologi) = Neurologist

- Sp.THT-KL - spesialis Telinga Hidung Tenggorok-Bedah Kepala Leher = ENT specialist

- Sp.U - Spesialis urologi =



Source: Wikipedia

NB. agak menyimpang adari topik: Pemakaian singkatan dalam bahasa indonesia saya pikir juga sudah keluar dari jalurnya di bandingkan dengan bahasa yg lebih berkembang seperti contohnya bahasa Indggris atau bahasa indogerman lainnya pemakaian singkatan dibatasi hanya untuk penulisan. Yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah singkatan yg dipakai dalam bahasa penulisan dan bahsa lisan, sehingga menimbulkan kata-kata baru yg tidak jamak, dan ini sangat disayangkan karena memiskinkan bahasa indonesia itu sendiri. kata-kata indonesia memang banyak yg panjang tetapi bukan alasan untuk menyingkat suatu susunan kata.

Minggu, 03 Mei 2009

Attitude of health-care providers toward childhood leukemia patients with different socio-economic status

Attitude of health-care providers toward childhood leukemia ...

- [ Vertaal deze pagina ]
We thankPurwanto, Jaapde Vriesand,Jati joko Sanyoto fortheir assistance.OurprojectissupportedbygrantsfromtheDutchCancer. Society Koningin Wilhelmina Fonds, ...
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pbc.21324 - Gelijkwaardige pagina's

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Wiley InterScience

< Previous Abstract | Next Abstract >

Research Article
Attitude of health-care providers toward childhood leukemia patients with different socio-economic status
Saskia Mostert, MD 1 *, Mei N. Sitaresmi, MD 2, Chad M. Gundy, MS 3, Sutaryo, MD, PhD 2, Anjo J.P. Veerman, MD, PhD 1
1Pediatric Hematology Oncology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Vrije University Medical Center, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2Pediatric Hematology Oncology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Dr Sardjito Hospital, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3Department of Psycho-Social Research and Epidemiology, Dutch Cancer Institute-Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
email: Saskia Mostert (s.mostert@vumc.nl)

*Correspondence to Saskia Mostert, Department of Pediatrics, Vrije University Medical Center, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Conflict of interest: All authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Funded by:
Dutch Cancer Society Koningin Wilhelmina Fonds
Estella Foundation
Frank ter Linden Foundation

Keywords
childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia • compliance • developing country • health-care providers • socio-economic status
Abstract

Background
Treatment results differ significantly between poor and prosperous children with leukemia in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine whether parental socio-economic status influences beliefs, attitude, and behavior of health-care providers (hcp) treating childhood leukemia in Indonesia.

Procedure
A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was filled in by 102 hcp (69 doctors, 28 nurses, 2 psychologists, 2 hematology technicians, 1 administrator).

Results
Most hcp (98%) asked parents about their financial situation. The decision to start treatment was influenced by parental socio-economic status (86%), motivation of parents (80%), and motivation of doctors (76%). Health-care providers stated that prosperous patients comply better with treatment (64%), doctors comply better with treatment for the prosperous (53%), most patients cannot afford to complete treatment (58%), less extensive explanations are given toward poor families (60%), and communication is impeded by differences in status (67%). When dealing with prosperous families a minority of hcp stated that they pay more attention (27%), work with greater accuracy (24%), take more interest (23%), and devote more time per visit (22%). Most hcp denied differences in the quality of medical care (93%) and the chances of cure (58%) between poor and prosperous patients.

Conclusions
Beliefs, attitude, and behavior of hcp toward poor versus prosperous patients appeared to differ. These differences may contribute to the immense drop-out rate and slight chances of survival among poor patients with leukemia in developing countries. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:1001-1005. © 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Received: 1 May 2007; Accepted: 27 June 2007
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/pbc.21324 About DOI

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Jumat, 01 Mei 2009

OPERASI KATARAK GRATIS UNTUK WARGA MISKIN

karena melihat dokumentasi tentang kemiskinan di Jakarta, saya terharu ketika melihat pasangan suami-istri yg sudah tua dan tinggal di gubuk kolong jembatan, dimana sang istri telah 2 tahun buta katarak.
saya tak habis pikir mereka yg sehari hanya makan satu kali bertahan hidup, bagaimana sang suami yg berumur 70 tahun lebih mencari nafkah serta mengurus sang istri yang buta.

Maka saya mencari melalui google instansi atau yayasan atau rumah sakit / dokter yg menyediakan operasi secara gratis untuk warga miskin dan saya mendapatkan informasi ini:

RS Fakultas Kedokteran UKI Cawang bekerja sama dengan CBM (Christoffel Blin de Mission), NGO dari Jerman,
mengadain pelayanan Operasi Katarak untuk orang yang kurang mampu.
Bagi yang memerlukan pelayanan tersebut, keterangan lebih lanjut dapat menghubungi :

dr. Herny P., SpM dr. Elisabeth di no telp. (021) 8092317 ext. 313 dan 80870762 (Poli Mata RSU FK UKI)

Semoga anda yg menemukan warga miskin yg buta katarak bisa menunjukkan mereka jalan ke dokter ini.

terima kasih.

Rabu, 05 Desember 2007

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