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Attitude of health-care providers toward childhood leukemia patients with different socio-economic status

Attitude of health-care providers toward childhood leukemia ...

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We thankPurwanto, Jaapde Vriesand,Jati joko Sanyoto fortheir assistance.OurprojectissupportedbygrantsfromtheDutchCancer. Society Koningin Wilhelmina Fonds, ...
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pbc.21324 - Gelijkwaardige pagina's

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Wiley InterScience

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Research Article
Attitude of health-care providers toward childhood leukemia patients with different socio-economic status
Saskia Mostert, MD 1 *, Mei N. Sitaresmi, MD 2, Chad M. Gundy, MS 3, Sutaryo, MD, PhD 2, Anjo J.P. Veerman, MD, PhD 1
1Pediatric Hematology Oncology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Vrije University Medical Center, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2Pediatric Hematology Oncology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Dr Sardjito Hospital, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3Department of Psycho-Social Research and Epidemiology, Dutch Cancer Institute-Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
email: Saskia Mostert (s.mostert@vumc.nl)

*Correspondence to Saskia Mostert, Department of Pediatrics, Vrije University Medical Center, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Conflict of interest: All authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Funded by:
Dutch Cancer Society Koningin Wilhelmina Fonds
Estella Foundation
Frank ter Linden Foundation

Keywords
childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia • compliance • developing country • health-care providers • socio-economic status
Abstract

Background
Treatment results differ significantly between poor and prosperous children with leukemia in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine whether parental socio-economic status influences beliefs, attitude, and behavior of health-care providers (hcp) treating childhood leukemia in Indonesia.

Procedure
A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was filled in by 102 hcp (69 doctors, 28 nurses, 2 psychologists, 2 hematology technicians, 1 administrator).

Results
Most hcp (98%) asked parents about their financial situation. The decision to start treatment was influenced by parental socio-economic status (86%), motivation of parents (80%), and motivation of doctors (76%). Health-care providers stated that prosperous patients comply better with treatment (64%), doctors comply better with treatment for the prosperous (53%), most patients cannot afford to complete treatment (58%), less extensive explanations are given toward poor families (60%), and communication is impeded by differences in status (67%). When dealing with prosperous families a minority of hcp stated that they pay more attention (27%), work with greater accuracy (24%), take more interest (23%), and devote more time per visit (22%). Most hcp denied differences in the quality of medical care (93%) and the chances of cure (58%) between poor and prosperous patients.

Conclusions
Beliefs, attitude, and behavior of hcp toward poor versus prosperous patients appeared to differ. These differences may contribute to the immense drop-out rate and slight chances of survival among poor patients with leukemia in developing countries. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:1001-1005. © 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Received: 1 May 2007; Accepted: 27 June 2007
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/pbc.21324 About DOI

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